Professional liability insurance, also known as errors and omissions (E&O) insurance or malpractice insurance in certain professions, is a type of insurance coverage designed to protect professionals and businesses from financial losses arising from claims of negligence, errors, mistakes, or inadequate performance in their professional services. This insurance is particularly important for individuals and companies that provide specialized services, advice, or expertise to clients.

Key features of professional liability insurance include:

1. Coverage for Professional Negligence: If a client alleges that a professional's advice, service, or work resulted in financial harm or losses, professional liability insurance can help cover the costs of legal defense and potential settlements or judgments.

2. Legal Defense Costs: Even if a claim against a professional is unfounded, the legal expenses for defending against the claim can be significant. Professional liability insurance helps cover attorney fees, court costs, and related expenses.

3. Coverage for Errors and Mistakes: Professionals may make errors or mistakes in their work that could lead to financial losses for clients. This insurance provides coverage for these situations, whether the errors are real or perceived.

4. Covers Damages Beyond General Liability: While general liability insurance covers bodily injury, property damage, and advertising injury claims, professional liability insurance specifically covers claims related to the professional services provided.

5. Customizable Coverage: Policies can be tailored to the specific risks and needs of different professions. Coverage limits, deductibles, and policy terms can be adjusted accordingly.

6. Industries Covered: Professional liability insurance is commonly associated with professions that involve giving advice, offering professional services, or making decisions that could impact clients' financial well-being. Examples include doctors, lawyers, accountants, consultants, real estate agents, architects, engineers, and IT professionals.

7. Prior Acts Coverage: Some policies offer retroactive coverage, also known as "prior acts coverage," which covers claims arising from work performed before the policy's effective date.

Professional liability insurance is not a one-size-fits-all policy, as the risks and potential liabilities vary greatly between professions. It's essential for professionals to carefully review policy terms and understand the scope of coverage, exclusions, and limitations.

Having professional liability insurance is crucial for professionals who offer services or expertise to clients, as it provides a safety net in case a client alleges that the professional's actions caused financial harm or damages. This insurance helps professionals continue their work with confidence, knowing they have financial protection against claims and legal challenges.

• Medical liability insurance
• Product liability insurance